Finlandês/Harmonia vocálica: diferenças entre revisões

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====FinnishFinlandês====
[[Image:Finnish vowel harmony Venn diagram.svg|thumb|right|A [[Venn diagram]] of the Finnish vowel harmony system. The front vowels are in blue, neutral in green and back in yellow]]
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In theNo [[Finnish languagefinlandês]], thereexistem are threetrês classes ofde vowelsvogais -- ''frontdianteira'', ''backtraseira'', ande ''neutralneutra'', whereonde cada vogal eachdianteira frontforma vowelum haspar acom backuma vowelvogal pairingtraseira. Grammatical endings such as case and derivational endings — but not [[enclitic]]s — have only archiphonemic vowels, which are realized as either A, U, O or Ä, Y, Ö, but never both, inside a single word. From vowel harmony it follows that the initial syllable of each single (non-compound) word controls the frontness or backness of the entire word. Non-initially, the neutral vowels are transparent to and unaffected by vowel harmony. In the initial syllable:
# a back vowel causes all non-initial syllables to realize with back (or neutral) vowels, e.g. ''pos+ahta+(t)a'' → ''posahtaa''
# a front vowel causes all non-initial syllables to realize with front (or neutral) vowels, e.g. ''räj+ahta+(t)a'' → ''räjähtää''.