Kdenlive/Obtendo e Instalando
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Kdenlive deve compilar nos mais recentes sistemas GNU/Linux e FreeBSD, incluindo arquiteturas x86 e AMD64 (embora a AMD64 necessite de alguns ajustes se rodar Debian/Ubuntu). Também, já está compilado e pronto para instalar em pacotes binários para várias distros.
Instalando pacotes binários do Kdenlive editar
Muitas distros já oferecem o Kdenlive para pronta instalação. Para usar o Kdenlive seu sistema deve ter alguns outros softwares instalados da qual o Kdenlive depende:
- Criação de DVD precisa do dvdauthor
- Gravação de DVD precisa do K3B
- Previsualização de DVD precisa do Xine
- Captura Firewire precisa do DVgrab >= 2.0 e FFMpeg
Em muitos casos, o instalador vai instalar o software necessário automaticamente. Se qualquer desses estiver faltando, Kdenlive vai avisá-lo. Apenas feche o Kdenlive, instale o software que falta e reinicie o Kdenlive.
Debian Sid editar
Pacotes binários para Debian são providos por Christian Marillat.
Adicione a seguinte linha ao seu arquivo /etc/apt/sources.list:
deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org sid main
Se ainda não fez isso, importe a chave de Marillat's:
gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 1F41B907 gpg --armor --export 1F41B907 > key.asc sudo apt-key add key.asc
Então, simplesmente digite
sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get install kdenlive
O instalador Debian vai automaticamente instalar o kdenlive 0.4 e as bibliotecas requeridas. Se precisa do Kdenlive 0.5 svn, por favor leia a seção fonte a seguir.
Ubuntu editar
An installation guide (in French) exists on ubuntu-fr documentation site. Ubuntu Edgy Eft 6.10 users may download deb files with gpg signatures (key available from Kdenlive web site) compressed into one zip file at [1] or [2] or [3]
RedHat/Fedora editar
RPMs for Fedora Core 6 can be downloaded from this page:
Unfortunately it's my very first packaging effort, so use them with caution.
Install the above dependencies using yum or apt:
yum install ffmpeg xine dvdauthor dvgrab
After downloading rpms, we suppose rpms to be in /tmp, install with:
cd /tmp
rpm -Uvh kdenlive*.rpm mlt*.rpm
Good luck!
...Anyway, you may try to install the Mandriva RPM indicated below...
Mandriva editar
Pode instalar kdenlive 0.5 (i686/MMX) numa Mandriva 2007 ao instalar os 4 pacotes seguintes nesta ordem :
A partir da Mandriva 2008.0, a versão 0.5 está inclusa. Pode portanto instalar-la directamente a partir do Centro de Contrôlo. Um melhor RPM, que corrige um problema nos diaporamas aqui :
Os pacotes fonte estão aqui :
Gentoo editar
Gentoo users can simply install kdenlive using emerge. (0.4 is available in portage since april 2007)
emerge -atv kdenlive
Currently kdenlive is keyworded, you'll have to add the package to your package.keywords:
echo "media-video/kdenlive" >> /etc/portage/package.keywords
SuSE editar
Suse packages for MLT and Kdenlive 0.4 are available from the packman project:
http://packman.links2linux.de/package/kdenlive
Pardus editar
Pardus PiSi package of Kdenlive 0.4 is ready to install via Package Manager. You can type "kdenlive "in the search bar and click install button or you can install it from console.
sudo pisi it kdenlive
If you want, you can compile Kdenlive from the svn repository, too.
sudo pisi build http://svn.pardus.org.tr/pardus/2007/desktop/kde/kdenlive/pspec.xml
and
sudo pisi it kdenlive*.pisi
Compiling libraries editar
Installing from CVS editar
Make sure you install all listed libraries before attempting to compile Kdenlive!!! Install libraries in the order listed on that page. Most libraries and header files should be packaged in your GNU/Linux distribution. Just install the requested packages:
- QT and KDE development files (KDE >= 3.4 required)
Provided with most distributions (usually named qt-devel and kdelibs-devel. For debian users, see debian-desktop.org for a recent KDE environment).
- Unsermake (not required but improves compilation)
Package available with most distributions.
- SDL
Provided with most distributions. Install the devel package: SDL-dev and SDL-image-dev.
- Audio / video and other libraries (you should be able to find binary packages for all of them in your distro):
- Gdk-Pixbuf (gdk-pixbuf, gdk-pixbuf-dev) (not needed anymore)
- libsamplerate (libsamplerate, libsamplerate-dev)
- OGG (libogg, libogg-dev)
- Vorbis (libvorbis, libvorbis-dev)
- libdv (libdv, libdv-dev)
- Ladspa (ladspa-sdk)
- libJack (libjack-dev)
- Ladspa plugins (swh-plugins)
- SOX (sox, sox-dev)
- libXML2 (libxml2, libxml2-dev)
- Optional:
- Libquicktime (libquicktime, libquicktime-dev)
- Theora (libtheora, libtheora-dev)
- FFMPEG (libavformat development files, recent version):
If you cannot find a recent package for libavformat-dev, download the development svn version:
svn checkout svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/ffmpeg/trunk ffmpeg
ffmpeg recommended config option:
./configure --enable-gpl --enable-shared --enable-libvorbis --enable-libogg --enable-pp --enable-swscaler
mlt 0.2.3 stable release is usable with Kdenlive 0.5 (svn).
You can install mlt 0.2.3 or checkout MLT from CVS:
cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@mlt.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/mlt login cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anonymous@mlt.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/mlt co mlt
Recommended config option for MLT:
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-gpl --disable-mmx --avformat-swscale
All other MLT configure options are enabled by default.
You might need --avformat-ldextra if your ffmpeg/libavcodec is built against some external libs like libmp3lame or libvorbis. My ld.so does not require this, but it seems some systems/environments require it.
NOTE 1:Make sure that the configure output gives no error for modules/avformat, since it means FFMpeg was not correctly installed. Make sure swh-plugins and ladspa-sdk packages are installed. These packages provide sound effects. MLT has many dependencies, but you will be warned at ./configure time
NOTE 2:
When you are on (K)Ubuntu and the ./configure... step ends in errors like:
./configure: 37: function: not found
./configure: 93: function: not found
./configure: 174: build_config: not found...
./configure: 191: build_pkgconfig: not found
Either edit the ./configure file and replace on the first line "#!/bin/sh" to "#!/bin/bash" and run again, or simply type: bash ./configure ..... This problem is caused due to the fact that (K)Ubuntu Edgy defaults to the dash shell instead of the bash shell. Dash is currently known for being less compatible with scripting.
Checkout MLT++ from CVS:
cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@mlt.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/mlt login cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anonymous@mlt.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/mlt co mlt++
Debian Unstable editar
Debian binary packages are provided by Christian Marillat. Packages include the latest ffmpeg developments are usually very well up-to-date. For example, mlt includes kdenlive module and avformat-swscale.
Add the following line to your /etc/apt/sources.list file:
# Experimental deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org experimental main deb-src http://www.debian-multimedia.org experimental main # Unstable deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org sid main deb-src http://www.debian-multimedia.org sid main # Testing deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org testing main deb-src http://www.debian-multimedia.org testing main
If you haven't done so yet, import Marillat's key:
gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 1F41B907 gpg --armor --export 1F41B907 > key.asc sudo apt-key add key.asc
Then, simply type
apt-get build-dep kdenlive
When compiling Kdenlive 0.5 svn from source, you will also need:
apt-get-install mlt libmlt0.2.3 libmlt-dev libmlt++0.2.3 libmlt++-dev
Compiling kdenlive editar
Checkout Kdenlive from SVN:
svn co https://svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/kdenlive/trunk/kdenlive
NOTE: Once you have dowloaded the complete svn package, you can update your local svn source by only downloading the updated parts. Say you have downloaded the svn into ~/kdenlive. Simply cd into ~/kdenlive and type: svn update.
Configure, compile and install:
cd kdenlive ; \ sh bootstrap ;\ ./configure --prefix=/usr; \ make ; \ sudo make install
You are now ready to use Kdenlive!